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Optical marking of
alcohol induced hemoglobin modification
1Vlokh I., 1Nechiporenko
I., 1Hul A., 2Moroz O., 2Grinchishin N.,
3Dudok
K., 4Dudok T., 4Nastishin Yu.,
4Vlokh
R.
1Department
of Psychiatry, Psychology and Sexology, Lviv National Medical University,
95 Kulparkivska St., 79011, Lviv, Ukraine
2Centre
of Biological Psychiatry, Lviv National Medical University, 95 Kulparkivska
St., 79011, Lviv, Ukraine
3Biochemical
Department, Lviv National University, 4 Hrushevsky St., 79005, Lviv, Ukraine
4Institute
of Physical Optics, 23 Dragomanov St., 79005, Lviv, Ukraine
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The goal of this study is to verify whether the conformational modifications
in hemoglobin molecules induced by ethanol consumption can be detected
by means of optical spectroscopy. Two approaches based on comparative spectral
investigations of hemoglobin samples extracted from alcohol and non-alcohol
treated rats have been used, namely: we studied 1) hemoglobin oxygenation
kinetics and 2) affinity of hemoglobin molecules to Cibacron Blue dye.
We found that after four months of alcohol consumption the fractional weight
of oxyhemoglobin has decreased whereas methemoglobin amount increased.
Further alcohol consumption is accompanied by the recovery of the normal
level of hemoglobin derivatives. This is in agreement with well known phenomenon
of adaptation to chronic ethanol exposure. Analysis of the spectra for
hemoglobin water solution doped by Cibacron Blue dye shows that dye affinity
of hemoglobin is better in alcohol treated rats compared to untreated controls.
Results of both approaches confirm that structural pathologies in blood
protein molecules induced by ethanol and its metabolites can be detected
using optical spectroscopy.
Keywords: alcoholism, optical absorption, spectroscopic
and microscopic techniques in biophysics and medical physics, biomolecules:
structure and physical properties
PACS: 42.25.Bs, 87.15.Mi, 87.64.Ni
Ukr. J. Phys. Opt.
10 1-21
doi: 10.3116/16091833/10/1/1/2009
Received: 25.12.2008
Анотація. Метою даного дослідження
є перевірка придатності методів оптичної
спектроскопії на предмет виявлення конформаційних
змін гемоглобіну, індукованих вживанням
етанолу. Для цього використовувались два
методи, які базуються на порівняльних спектральних
дослідженнях гемоглобіну, взятого з крові
групи лабораторних щурів, які примусово
вживали алкоголь і контрольної групи, тварини
якої не піддавались алкогольній інтоксикації,
а саме: 1) метод дослідження кінетики оксигенації
гемоглобіну і 2) метод дослідження спорідненості
молекул гемоглобіну до барвника Cibacron Blue.
Виявлено, що після чотирьох місяців вживання
алкоголю фракційний вміст оксигемоглобіну
зменшувався, тоді як вміст метгемоглобіну
зростав. Подальше споживання алкоголю
супроводжувалось відновленням нормального
співвідношення похідних гемоглобіну. Цей
факт узгоджується з відомим явищем адаптації
до хронічного вживання алкоголю. На основі
аналізу спектрів поглинання водного розчину
гемоглобіну з барвником Cibacron Blue показано,
що спорідненість молекул гемоглобіну до
даного барвника є більшою в алкогольно
інтоксикованих щурів у порівнянні з тваринами
контрольної групи. Результати досліджень
обома методами підтверджують те, що структурна
патологія молекул гемоглобіну, індукована
етанолом і його метаболітами може бути
виявленою оптичними спектральними методами. |
|
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